Atlas of States

Solidarity

Similarity to joy
Solidarity — symbolic illustration of the emotion

What is solidarity

Solidarity is a sense of shared strength: unity with others in a common cause or hardship, and a readiness to stand together.

Have you ever noticed how your perception of the world shifts when you cease to be one—and become part of a “we”? Not merely a group of acquaintances, but something greater: a shared movement, a unified step, a field where your “I” does not vanish, but begins to breathe in unison with others. That feeling is solidarity. It does not demand your dissolution; on the contrary, within it you feel yourself fuller for the first time, because your strength ceases to be a drop in the ocean and becomes a current flowing into a river.

The philosopher Hannah Arendt once observed that genuine political bonds are born not from shared interest, but from joint action—from people gathering together not for gain, but for the sake of being aligned. She spoke of a “public space” where each remains themselves, yet their shared presence creates something new: a world in which the deed of one resonates in another. That is precisely what it is: altruism and sacrifice grow into an astonishing state where my freedom does not limit yours, but amplifies it.

The paradox of this feeling is that it opens a door to oneself through others. You expand while remaining yourself. This feeling is an experience of discovering your own strength through unity with others: “I am strong, and together with you, my strength takes form.” It begins with recognition: “you are not a stranger—you are part of me in this endeavor.” And in that recognition is born that very warm wave, when back feels back, and gaze meets gaze.

Bodily expression

What happens to the body in a moment of solidarity? Perhaps you remember this: when you walk in the same column as others, and your steps accidentally synchronize, becoming a single rhythm. Or when, at a meeting, someone speaks words you yourself wanted to say, and suddenly a smooth exhale passes through the entire hall—as if one body has breathed. In your chest, there is a sensation of warmth, not heat, but an even, steady warmth, like from a stove you are stoking together. Your shoulders straighten, your breathing becomes calmer and deeper—you no longer need to shrink, defending yourself from the world, because the world is now beside you, breathing with you.

A lump may form in your throat, but not the kind that heralds tears; rather, it is a fullness that wants to pour out into the word “yes” or into a song. Sometimes your skin breaks out in goosebumps when your body responds to something greater than yourself, to a shared field. This is the vibration of belonging. You feel your blood flow faster, not in anxiety, but in readiness. The body ceases to be a separate fortress—it becomes a bridge to others.

In such moments, the usual stiffness disappears: you can stand shoulder to shoulder with a stranger, and it causes no discomfort—on the contrary, through this touch, you seem to test reality: “we are together, this is not a dream.” The body becomes an instrument of connection: there are no superfluous gestures in it, only the simple neatness of presence.

Psychological aspects

Beneath solidarity, a quiet conviction often hides: “We must be together to endure.” It echoes somewhere in the background, like a voice that remembers that alone is hard, but together is possible. Yet within this conviction lies a trap: solidarity can morph into dependence on the group, an illusion that only “we” matters, while “I” is merely a cog. True solidarity rests not on the fear of loneliness, but on a conscious choice: I am with you because I want to be, because our shared cause is worth it.

The psychological root of solidarity lies in trust. We trust one another not because we have verified everything in advance, but because we sense that in this shared rhythm, each person remains themselves, yet not against the other. This trust is born not from blindness, but from transparency: I see your doubts, you see mine, and we are still together. The conviction “they must help me” is out of place here—solidarity arises from free choice: “I am with you because you are part of the same world in which I live.”

When solidarity is replaced by clannishness, a substitution occurs: “we” becomes a shield against one’s own powerlessness. But the true feeling is a platform. It does not hide you from the world; it gives you a point from which you can step into the world together.

Inner experiences

How it feels:

  • You sense that your “self” is not contracting into a point, but expanding, taking up more space—as if you have grown larger than yesterday, and in this fullness there is a surprising peace.
  • Clarity arises within: you know you are not alone in your intentions, and this knowledge becomes an inner core—a warm pillar of light you can lean on.
  • A strange lightness comes over decision-making: you stop hesitating because your “yes” is now backed by a million “yeses” from others, and even if they are silent, you hear their agreement.
  • A sense of balance appears in your body: you do not lose yourself in the crowd, but instead, for the first time, clearly feel your boundaries—they are not erased, but become flexible and yet reliable.

Inner monologue:

  • “I am not alone. Around me are people who think the same, breathe the same air, and this is not an illusion—it is the reality we are creating right now.”
  • “My strength is not only mine; it flows into a common stream, and in this stream I become needed precisely for who I am, not for who I ought to be.”
  • “Right now, it doesn’t matter who is first, who is last; what matters is that we are doing this together, and each step echoes in another, like an echo in the mountains.”
  • “I don’t have to sacrifice myself to be part of a common cause; it is enough to simply be here, with open palms and a readiness to step forward if needed.”

Behavioral manifestations

From the outside, solidarity is visible in gestures that are almost imperceptible yet speak volumes. You begin to say not “I” but “we”—not deliberately, the words simply change form on their own. Your gait becomes more measured; you don’t rush to overtake others but adjust to the shared rhythm. You might place a hand on a neighbor’s shoulder—out of simple human “I’m here, I’m with you.”

In a group where solidarity reigns, people look each other in the eyes more often than at the ground. They listen without interrupting, and when someone speaks, the others do not get distracted—their attention converges on a single point. Even in silence, there is concord: you can sit side by side, not uttering a word, and feel that everyone is engaged in one thing—a shared presence.

When solidarity is strong, you notice that you begin to act faster and more cohesively: if something heavy needs to be moved, hands reach out simultaneously; if someone’s words need support, heads nod in unison. This is not training—it is the body remembering that it is part of a larger body.

In relationships with others

Solidarity flourishes where there is a common cause or a shared threat. It can arise in a small collective where people work side by side for a long time and suddenly discover that their separateness is an illusion. Or in a big city, when strangers unite to help another person in trouble. The social context of solidarity is a field where personal boundaries do not disappear but become permeable to a shared meaning.

In the modern world, where we have been taught to be autonomous and self-sufficient, solidarity often seems archaic. But right now, in an era of information overload, we seek it again: in professional communities, in interest groups, online, where people from different countries unite around a value. Yet virtual solidarity does not always translate into reality: a like is not yet a step, and a repost is not an action. True connection requires risk: to stick one’s neck out, to speak, to step out of the faceless “I” into a public “we.”

In social dynamics, solidarity can be both healing and destructive. When a group unites against someone, it is no longer solidarity but a coalition. The true feeling does not divide the world into “us” and “them”—it simply creates a space where everyone can be accepted if they share a common intention. It does not require hatred of an enemy; it requires love for a common cause.

Evolutionary perspective

Once, solidarity was perceived as the natural law of the pack: together it was easier to survive, together it was easier to hunt, together it was easier to defend. It was almost an instinct, needing no explanation. Over time, with the development of civilization, this feeling began to be understood as a moral choice. In the ancient polis, solidarity was seen as a civic virtue—a willingness to give one’s life for one’s native city, for the common good. It was not merely an emotion, but a duty.

In the Middle Ages, the idea of solidarity became intertwined with the religious community: we are all children of God, and therefore must care for one another. The Church preached mercy, but often as an obligation, crowding out the living feeling. Later, in the Age of Enlightenment, solidarity began to transform into a political category: revolutions showed that people could unite not by blood, but by an idea. “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”—fraternity became a synonym for solidarity, but it still smelled of the blood of class struggle.

In the twentieth century, solidarity acquired new shades: from trade union movements to international campaigns for human rights. Today, we live in a culture where solidarity is often commercialized—it is used as a brand, as a marketing ploy. But at the same time, there is a growing demand for authentic unity: people are tired of loneliness in the crowd, of virtual connections that offer no warmth. The modern understanding of solidarity is being together consciously: choosing unity without losing oneself, and bearing responsibility for that choice.

Solidarity, belonging and mutual understanding: what's the difference

  • Solidarity vs Belonging: belonging is “I belong here, I have a place among these people”. Solidarity is “we are in this together”, shoulder to shoulder for a common cause. Belonging is about rootedness; solidarity is about a common front.
  • Solidarity vs Mutual understanding: mutual understanding is “we understand each other”, minds and feelings have aligned. Solidarity is “we are together in this matter”, aligned in position and ready to stand as one. Understanding is about the meeting of souls; solidarity is about the common rank.

Opposite: Competitive Spirit — the spirit of rivalry pits you against others — “who beats whom, I must be first”. Solidarity stands you side by side, shoulder to shoulder — “we are in this together, your victory is mine”, and strength is born not from superiority, but from unity.

Psychological health

When there is too much solidarity, it can turn into fusion. You stop hearing your own voice, your boundaries blur, and you live only by others’ expectations. Every “we” begins to frighten, because there is no room left inside it for your “I.” In the group, you feel consumed rather than strengthened. Such hyper-solidarity is already a dependency: you fear being alone, because without the group, you do not know who you are.

At the other pole lies a lack of solidarity—deep isolation. When you cannot join anyone, when any alliance feels like a threat and another’s shoulder seems an intrusion on your freedom. Then the world becomes an arena where everyone is for themselves, and you carry the burden of solitude with pride, but inside—there is exhaustion from the endless “I.” You refuse shared strength because you trust no one, and this distrust becomes a cage.

A healthy experience of solidarity is flexibility: you know how to be both alone and with others, without losing your wholeness in either situation. You choose when to fall into step with the collective and when to step back and catch your breath. It is like breathing: an inhale—you are part of the world; an exhale—you return to yourself. Neither pole becomes absolute, and solidarity remains alive, not ritualistic.

Historical and cultural context

In different cultures, solidarity has been understood in various ways. In the Japanese tradition, there is the concept of “wa” (harmony), which implies not just agreement but an active maintenance of collective peace through concessions and mutual respect. Here, solidarity is a quiet labor, where each person monitors their own behavior so as not to disrupt the whole. In the African philosophy of “ubuntu,” solidarity is the very essence of being human: “I am because we are.” The individual does not exist without the community, and this community is not about submission but about a mutually generative dance.

In ancient philosophy, solidarity was often linked to civic friendship—the unity that binds the polis together. But unlike Eastern approaches, there is a greater emphasis here on individual choice: I choose to be with you because we share values. Interestingly, in the Christian tradition, solidarity was termed “sobornost”—unity in love, where each person retains their uniqueness, yet together they form one body.

In contemporary global culture, solidarity often emerges in response to disasters: people unite to help the afflicted, but this unity rarely lasts longer than the news cycle. The cultural context today poses a challenge: how to maintain solidarity not as a fleeting surge but as a sustainable state? Perhaps the answer lies not in crises but in everyday practices: in neighborly mutual aid, in honest conversation, in working together on what truly matters.

In art

Literature

In John Steinbeck’s novel “The Grapes of Wrath,” solidarity sprouts through dust and despair, transforming scattered wanderers into a single organism. The author shows how, at the moment of utter exhaustion, the shift from “I” to “we” becomes the only way to survive and preserve human dignity. It is the realization that shared misfortune makes each person a participant in one great, unbreakable destiny.

Painting

In the etchings from Käthe Kollwitz’s cycle “The Weavers’ March,” human figures merge into a single dark stream, where individual traits give way to a collective will. The artist uses sharp, contrasting strokes to convey the power born from the close press of shoulders, when each person finds a voice only within the common movement. There is no room for weakness here, for the rhythm of this march is dictated by an unyielding awareness of their own righteousness.

Music

The chorus “Va, pensiero” from Giuseppe Verdi’s opera weaves thousands of voices into a single broad, soaring melody that seems capable of overcoming any walls. In unison, an unbreakable bond forms between those who share one dream and one hope. In this musical fabric, personal suffering dissolves into majestic unity, attaining the scale of an entire people.

Cinema

In the film “Pride,” Matthew Warchus shows with remarkable warmth how the most unexpected alliances can shatter prejudices and change the course of history. When a mining village and London activists find common ground, the screen fills with the light of sincere support, allowing the viewer to deeply inhale this energy of unity and fill their heart with it, preserving faith in human closeness long after the final credits.

How to show genuine solidarity

To experience solidarity means to allow yourself to be part of something larger, without defending against it. Start small: notice when you stand shoulder to shoulder with someone on the subway or in a queue, and feel that you are not rivals for space, but fellow passengers on a shared journey.

  1. Open yourself to another through a simple gesture. Allow yourself to smile at a stranger also waiting for the bus in the rain. In this simple gesture lies the root of solidarity: the acknowledgment that we are in this world together.
  2. Don’t force unity—let it grow from shared experience. Do not try to create community by force. Solidarity is born naturally when there is a shared experience: joy, sorrow, labor. Your task is to open yourself so that your ‘I’ can meet another ‘I,’ not to compel others to be near. In an argument, instead of proving your rightness, try to find a space where both truths can exist. This is a joint search for a new sound.
  3. Realize connection through vulnerability, not through strength. When it seems you are alone in your experiences, remind yourself: at this very moment, millions of people feel the same. Solidarity begins not with slogans, but with an honest admission: “I, too, feel bad sometimes, and I stop pretending that I cope alone.” It is precisely when the mask of omnipotence falls away that a silent, almost rhythmic attunement is born between people, requiring no words.

I felt this truly deeply one night, as I walked in a column of people through the city and suddenly noticed my steps had naturally fallen in sync with those of a stranger beside me—and that shared, silent rhythm filled me with a quiet joy that needed no words. Solidarity needs no slogans—it speaks the language of bodies and hearts.

Sometimes exhaling together next to someone who breathes in the same rhythm, without disrupting your own breath, turns out to be the most healing movement.